01

Highlights

02

External ESG Evaluation

Kakao is recognized for strong performance based on the evaluation criteria of major global ESG rating agencies. Kakao’s capabilities in risk management and execution across governance, social, and environmental areas have been validated through quantitative and qualitative assessments by leading institutions such as MSCI, KCGS, S&P Global, and CDP.
Morgan Stanley Capital International
MSCI ESG Rating : A
Evaluates ESG performance and risk across 7 grades (AAA-CCC); Kakao has maintained an A rating since 2023.
Morgan Stanley Capital International
KCGS
Korea ESG Standards Institute Rating: A
Evaluates governance, social, and environmental performance to select and announce outstanding companies; Kakao achieved an overall “A” rating in 2025 with Environment and Governance “A” and Social “A+”.
KCGS
S&P Global
S&P Sustainability Assessment Top 5%
Announcing “Sustainability Distinction” through annual Yearbook, Kakao has maintained top 5% in the IMS industry since 2023.
S&P Global
Carbon Disclosure Project
CDP Climate Change Rating: A-
A global non-profit organization that requires disclosure of climate-related information from major global companies. Kakao obtained an “A-” rating in 2025.
Carbon Disclosure Project
03

Socioeconomic Value

Kakao creates diverse economic ripple effects through innovation based on its digital platform. Revenue and demand generated through service expansion drives production and value creation across industries, while technology internalization contributes to strengthening national competitiveness through employment.
Direct Impact
A growth engine driving the digital economy and generating significant economic ripple effects

KRW 10.8 trillion
Final demand generated through Kakao’s services
Value-Added Impact
Contributes to national technological competitiveness through technology internalization and drives economic growth through creation of high value

KRW 9.1 trillion
Contribution of final demand generated by Kakao to the national economy (GDP)
Production-Inducing Impact
Co-evolution across industries beyond the platform ecosystem

KRW 19.1 trillion
Total output across all industries directly and indirectly induced by final demand generated by Kakao
Driving Employment
Stimulates employment of tech talent and across industries

KRW 5.4 trillion
Scale of direct and indirect employment created across domestic industries by Kakao
Analysis Overview
(as of 2024)
This analysis was conducted based on Kakao Group’s 2024 revenue data and the Bank of Korea Input-Output Statistics (2022) to estimate ripple effects across 6 related industries. To ensure objectivity, the analysis was reviewed by academic experts (Prof. Kim Yong-kyu, Prof. Chun Hyun-bae, Prof. Han Jong-hee), and figures were rounded.